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內(nèi)遮陽網(wǎng)對連棟溫室內(nèi)自然通風(fēng)流場影響的穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬
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    摘要:

    以Navier-Stokes方程為模型基礎(chǔ),運(yùn)用CFX軟件對華東地區(qū)三連棟塑料溫室在配置內(nèi)遮陽網(wǎng)后室內(nèi)自然通風(fēng)氣流場進(jìn)行三維穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬,外界風(fēng)向取平行于溫室的屋脊方向。模擬結(jié)果顯示,在設(shè)置內(nèi)遮陽網(wǎng)后,兩側(cè)棟內(nèi)氣流流速明顯降低,尤其是頂窗開向?qū)γ鎮(zhèn)葌?cè)棟內(nèi),氣流平均速度只有外界風(fēng)速的1/6左右,不及無遮陽網(wǎng)時的一半;在遮陽網(wǎng)覆蓋下溫室中間棟氣流流態(tài)變化不大,流場略偏向頂窗開向側(cè)方向。頂窗開向?qū)γ鎮(zhèn)葰饬髁鲃拥木鶆蛐杂兴纳疲骄魉傧陆担h(huán)流不太明顯,靜止區(qū)域小,尤其是下部區(qū)域。在頂窗開向側(cè)側(cè)棟內(nèi),氣流雖仍集中在溫室中上部區(qū)域,但均勻性有所提高;側(cè)窗和山墻門進(jìn)風(fēng)對溫室內(nèi)氣流場流態(tài)的影響作用較大,而頂窗使得遮陽網(wǎng)上部的氣流流動得到明顯加強(qiáng)。

    Abstract:

    Based on the equation of Navier-Stokes and with computational fluid dynamic software CFX, a 3-D steady simulation of natural ventilation was performed in the multi-span plastic greenhouse that was equipped with inner solar-shading screen. Outside wind direction was assumed to be parallel to the greenhouse ridge. Result showed that the airflow velocity decreased remarkably in two side-spans, and it was about one sixth of the outside and less than half of airflow velocity inside the greenhouse without inner screen. Flow state inside the middle span did not seem to change much except for a bit of shift in the direction of right side-span. The airflow uniformity was somewhat improved in left side-span, while the average velocity decreased and circumfluence was not so obvious. The static area occupied less space, especially in the lower part of greenhouse. In the left side-span, the airflow gathered among the middle and upper area of greenhouse, while the uniformity was improved a little. The frontispiece door and side-opens played an important role in affecting the airflow pattern inside the greenhouse, the airflow movement above solar screen strengthened by the effect of top-windows.

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沈明衛(wèi),郝飛麟.內(nèi)遮陽網(wǎng)對連棟溫室內(nèi)自然通風(fēng)流場影響的穩(wěn)態(tài)模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2007,38(2):120-124.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(2):120-124.

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