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鑄態(tài)珠光體球墨鑄鐵組織形態(tài)與性能
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    摘要:

    在普通球墨鑄鐵的基礎(chǔ)上,加入Cu、Sb合金元素,通過余溫正火工藝,獲得鑄態(tài)珠光體球墨鑄鐵。該鑄鐵的珠光體含量大于(等于)95%,滲碳體小于(等于)5%,抗拉強(qiáng)度可達(dá)700~850 Mpa,硬度為280~350 HB,延伸率為3%~5%。掃描電鏡及透射電鏡分析表明,當(dāng)加入0.5% Cu、0.02%Sb時,合金主要由珠光體與球狀石墨組成,其中鑄態(tài)珠光體層片間距變小,石墨球細(xì)小而均勻, 鐵素體的形成受到抑制。

    Abstract:

    Based on common nodular cast iron, a pearlite nodular cast iron was obtained by normalizing and adding alloying elements of Cu, Sb. The content of pearlite in alloy exceeded 95% and the content of cementite was under 5%. The tensile strength of this cast iron was up to 700~850 Mpa, hardness was 280~350 HB and the specific elongation was 3%~5%. The morphology of pearlite in Cu, Sb pearlite nodular cast iron was studied by transmission electron microscope (TEM) and scanning electron microscope (SEM). The results indicated that the lamellar spacing in pearlite and the dimension of nodular were smaller, and the information of ferrite was impeded due to the addition of 0.5% Cu and 0.02%Sb.

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朱先勇,劉耀輝,張英波,宋雨來.鑄態(tài)珠光體球墨鑄鐵組織形態(tài)與性能[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2007,38(2):179-182.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(2):179-182.

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