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水果收獲機器人避障路徑規(guī)劃
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    摘要:

    在綜合分析路徑規(guī)劃研究的基礎上,采用基于概率地圖的路徑規(guī)劃方法,運用啟發(fā)式搜索算法對水果收獲機器人機械臂運動路徑進行實時規(guī)劃。在搜索過程中,以位姿點密度作為權重使路徑向自由空間擴散,避免過度采樣。為提高路徑規(guī)劃速度,采用延遲碰撞檢測策略,可有效降低計算量。采用有向包圍盒進行碰撞檢測。最后利用虛擬現(xiàn)實技術,對水果收獲時要繞過的支架和狹窄區(qū)域進行三維計算機模擬。結果顯示,路徑規(guī)劃時間均小于0.15 s,達到實時要求。

    Abstract:

    In research of path planning of fruit picking robot the probabilistic roadmap method is adopted to achieve on-line planning with heuristic search arithmetic. At the sampling and searching stage, the density of samples in neighborhood was used as weight to control expansion of roadmap and avoiding over sampling in free space. After finding out best path, we used hierarchical decomposition methods to detect collision, which based on oriented bounding boxes. When picking the fruit, a robot usually needs to round over shelf and pass through narrow region. We simulated these two typical situations with virtual reality technique. The results show that a path planning cycle is less than 0.15 s and meets the request of real-time.

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蔡健榮,趙杰文,Thomas Rath, Macco Kawollek.水果收獲機器人避障路徑規(guī)劃[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2007,38(3):102-105.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(3):102-105.

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