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聲強(qiáng)直接測(cè)定法在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障診斷中的應(yīng)用
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    摘要:

    提出了一種基于虛擬儀器技術(shù)的聲強(qiáng)直接測(cè)定方法。根據(jù)雙傳聲器聲強(qiáng)測(cè)試原理,將聲強(qiáng)傳感器采集的信號(hào)交由數(shù)據(jù)采集系統(tǒng)完成A/D轉(zhuǎn)換,經(jīng)過數(shù)字濾波,計(jì)算出實(shí)時(shí)聲強(qiáng)(時(shí)域聲強(qiáng)),取其時(shí)間平均得到有功聲強(qiáng)(頻域聲強(qiáng))。根據(jù)該方法測(cè)得的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)時(shí)域聲強(qiáng)信號(hào)提取二次矩、四次矩以及時(shí)間二次矩,提高了發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)不同工況的特征區(qū)分度,從而提高了故障診斷的準(zhǔn)確性和有效性。通過聲強(qiáng)標(biāo)定儀的校準(zhǔn),以及對(duì)發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)聲強(qiáng)的實(shí)際測(cè)量和診斷試驗(yàn),證明該方法是準(zhǔn)確有效的。

    Abstract:

    Based on virtual instruments, the direct method of sound intensity acquisition was discussed. According to the principle of sound intensity test with double microphones, signals captured by sound intensity sensor were transformed in a data acquisition system. Then the real time sound intensity (time domain sound intensity) signals via digital filter were obtained. Finally, the active sound intensity (frequency domain sound intensity) signals was obtained by time average. Based on the method, the engine time domain sound intensity signals were converted to diagnostic index, the difference of characteristics among different working conditions of engine were enhanced, and the accuracy and validity of fault diagnosis were improved. Through sound intensity calibrator testing, the engine sound intensity measurement and diagnostic examination, the method proved correct and reliable. The new method of sound intensity acquisition, developed in this work, provides a new way for the inspection of engine working condition and fault diagnosis.

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魏少華,陳效華,常思勤.聲強(qiáng)直接測(cè)定法在發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)故障診斷中的應(yīng)用[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(3):171-175.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(3):171-175.

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