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等離子體加熱流化床反應器的設計與實驗
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    摘要:

    設計了一種以等離子體為主加熱熱源,同時配合熱電阻絲保溫的新型流化床反應器。為了保證喂料均勻,采用了一種滾筒氣力兩級生物質粉末喂料器。通過冷態(tài)流化實驗,得到了最小流化速度和操作流化速度。對玉米秸稈粉末的熱解實驗表明,喂料速率與溫度對生物油產率有一定影響,隨喂料速率增大而增大;隨溫度升高先增大后減小,在477℃左右液體產率最高。

    Abstract:

    A new type of fluidized bed system, in which a plasma flow jet was used as the major heating source and the electro-thermal as heat preservation, was developed, tested and improved according to a series of experiments. A two-step pulverized biomass feeder was designed to maintain feeding uniformly. The minimum fluidizing velocity and operating fluidizing velocity were obtained by experiments at cooling conditions. The studies on corn stalk showed that the feeding velocity and temperature had impacts on the yields of bio-oil which grew with the increasing of feeding velocity and went up at first and then declined with the temperature rising. The bio-oil yield occurred at about 477℃.

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李志合,易維明,李永軍.等離子體加熱流化床反應器的設計與實驗[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2007,38(4):66-69.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(4):66-69.

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