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苧麻莖稈木質(zhì)部力學(xué)性能試驗(yàn)
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    摘要:

    以苧麻莖稈木質(zhì)部為試驗(yàn)對(duì)象,在RGT-10型微機(jī)控制電子萬(wàn)能試驗(yàn)機(jī)上進(jìn)行了彎折、拉伸、壓縮試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:“華苧4號(hào)”木質(zhì)部的抗彎彈性模量為7 358.69MPa,最大抗彎強(qiáng)度為40.77MPa;拉伸彈性模量為177.26MPa,最大抗拉強(qiáng)度為32.25MPa;壓縮彈性模量為7.70MPa。相同部位木質(zhì)部的抗彎彈性模量明顯高于拉伸彈性模量,最大抗彎強(qiáng)度大于最大抗拉強(qiáng)度,木質(zhì)部橫向抵抗變形能力強(qiáng)。拉伸彈性模量與壓縮彈性模量有明顯差異,木質(zhì)部屬各向異性材料,建立力學(xué)模型應(yīng)采用各向異性的本構(gòu)關(guān)系。

    Abstract:

    The bending, tensile and compressive experiments of ramie xylem of the variety “Huazhu-4” were conducted by using an universal testing machine “RGT-10”. The results are as follows: for ramie “Huazhu-4”, the average bending modulus and strength of xylem are 7358.69MPa and 40.77MPa, respectively; and its Yong's modulus and tensile strength are 177.26MPa and 32.25MPa, respectively. Its average compressive modulus is 7.70MPa and bending modulus and strength are greater than its Yong's modulus and tensile strength. There is a distinct difference between tensile and compressive modulus. Xylem is a kind of anisotropic material and modeling its mechanical model needs anisotropic constitutive relations.

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蘇工兵,劉儉英,王樹才,黃鉞,文友先.苧麻莖稈木質(zhì)部力學(xué)性能試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(5):62-65.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(5):62-65.

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