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3種黑色作物種皮花色苷穩(wěn)定性比較
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    摘要:

    用比色法研究了外界因素及5種殺菌工藝對(duì)黑米、黑大豆、黑玉米種皮花色苷穩(wěn)定性的影響。在避光、自然光和日光燈條件下穩(wěn)定性最好的是黑大豆花色苷,其次是黑米花色苷,最差的是黑玉米花色苷。在相同溫度條件下黑米和黑大豆花色苷的穩(wěn)定性較好,黑玉米花色苷的穩(wěn)定性較差。NaCl、蔗糖、葡萄糖等食品原料,防腐劑苯甲酸鈉以及K+、Ca2+、Mg2+、Zn2+、Cu2+ 5種金屬離子對(duì)3種花色苷穩(wěn)定性影響不明顯。煮沸滅菌、高壓蒸汽滅菌、巴氏滅菌、微波滅菌、高溫短時(shí)滅菌5種不同殺菌工藝中,高溫短時(shí)滅菌的影響較小,高壓蒸汽滅菌的影響最大。

    Abstract:

    Effects of external factors and five sterilizing processes on the stabilities of three anthocyanin extracts of black rice, black soybean and black corn were investigated by the colorimetry method. The results showed that the stabilities of three anthocyanin extracts from seed coats of black rice, black soybean and black corn were in a sequence of black soybean anthocyanin (BSA), black rice anthocyanin (BRA) and black corn anthocyanin (BCA) under the conditions of natural light, fluorescent light and without illumination. In the heating conditions, the BRA and BSA has a higher stability and the BCA has a lower stability. There were no significant effects on food materials such as NaCl, sucrose and glucose and preservative sodium benzoate and five metal ions of K+, Ca2+, Mg2+, Zn2+ and Cu2+ on the stabilities of these three anthocyanin extracts. The stabilities of these three anthocyanin extracts were significantly affected by five sterilizing processes of boiling sterilization, autoclave sterilization, pasteurization, microwave sterilization and high temperature short time sterilization, of which they were least affected by high temperature short time treatment, and most affected by autoclave sterilization.

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李莉蓉,張名位,劉鄰渭,池建偉,魏振承,張瑞芬.3種黑色作物種皮花色苷穩(wěn)定性比較[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(5):91-95.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(5):91-95.

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