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農(nóng)作物莖稈的力學(xué)特性研究進(jìn)展
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    摘要:

    對農(nóng)作物莖稈的力學(xué)模型、力學(xué)特性、莖稈微觀結(jié)構(gòu)與莖稈的力學(xué)特性關(guān)系進(jìn)行了綜合評述。目前對莖稈的力學(xué)性能的研究基本上還是參照工程材料的力學(xué)性能指標(biāo)體系進(jìn)行的,所建的力學(xué)模型還是將莖稈作為各向同性體,生物材料的復(fù)雜結(jié)構(gòu)、粘彈性以及各向異性在目前的研究中沒有得到很好的反映。提出了從材料科學(xué)的觀點(diǎn)研究農(nóng)作物莖稈的結(jié)構(gòu)與功能特點(diǎn),在建立莖稈材料模型的基礎(chǔ)上,建立莖稈的力學(xué)模型與力學(xué)指標(biāo)體系,進(jìn)而建立莖稈材料的本構(gòu)方程和破壞準(zhǔn)則。

    Abstract:

    The mechanics model, mechanical property of crop stalks, and the influence on its mechanical property by microstructure of crop stalks were overviewed. By now, the study on mechanics property of crop stalks is still on the reference of the mechanics index of engineering material, and the mechanics model is still based on taking crop stalks as isotropic material. The complex structural, viscoelasticity and anisotropic property of biological material had not been well reflected in those studies. The viewpoint presented in the paper for studying crop stalks mechanics is that studying its features of structure and function by the view of material science, establishing mechanical model and mechanical property index system based on the material model, and building up the constitutive equation and the strength criterion of crop stalks material cab.

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劉慶庭,區(qū)穎剛,卿上樂,王萬章.農(nóng)作物莖稈的力學(xué)特性研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2007,38(7):172-176.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(7):172-176.

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