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柴油機可調(diào)渦流進氣道設(shè)計與試驗
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    將進氣渦流的數(shù)值仿真和穩(wěn)流試驗測試運用到柴油機進氣道設(shè)計中,用正向設(shè)計和逆向設(shè)計相結(jié)合的方法為132 mm缸徑柴油機設(shè)計了可調(diào)渦流進氣道,利用快速成型和數(shù)控加工制作出氣道的相關(guān)模型和氣道砂芯模具,并鑄造出缸蓋。發(fā)動機試驗表明,油耗下降7.1 g/(kW?h),煙度下降50%,排氣溫度下降

    Abstract:

    17℃。 The numerical simulation and steady flow testing approach were applied to the design of diesel engine air-intake ports. Furthermore, by using forward design and reverse engineering, the intake ports have been developed which were suitable for the variable swirl system of a diesel engine with bore diameter 132 mm. The models and moulds of the intake ports were machined by the method of rapid prototyping and numerical control machining. Subsequently, sand core moulds of an intake ports have been made, and cylinder head has been molded. Some tests were completed on a single-cylinder diesel engine. The results showed a remarkable performance improvement has been reached that fuel consumption decreased 7.1 g/(kW?h), the emission of soot decreased by 50% and the temperature of exhaust decreased to 17℃.

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李向榮,張薇,杜巍.柴油機可調(diào)渦流進氣道設(shè)計與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2007,38(10):10-14.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(10):10-14.

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