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車輛座椅懸架參數識別與優(yōu)化設計
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    摘要:

    建立并求解座椅系統(tǒng)非線性動力學微分方程,以不同車速下座椅加速度均方根值仿真與試驗結果的誤差平方和最小為優(yōu)化目標,基于約束隨機優(yōu)化算法反求并優(yōu)化座椅懸架系統(tǒng)的非線性剛度和阻尼值。參數識別結果表明,原系統(tǒng)剛度和阻尼值不匹配是懸架減振效果差的主要原因,參數優(yōu)化結果使座椅加速度均方根值降低了50%,改善了座椅的減振性能。根據最佳剛度特性曲線,借助有限元法設計出新型非線性座椅減振彈簧。

    Abstract:

    The nonlinear dynamic differential equation of seat suspension system was built and solved with Runge-Kutta method. Taking the minimum sum of square errors of root-mean-square values of seat acceleration between simulation and test results as the objective function, the nonlinear stiffness and damping parameters of the system were identified and optimized with constraint random direct method. The identified results showed the original stiffness and damping parameters of the seat suspension were mismatched and weakened the attenuating vibration ability of the system. Using the optimized stiffness and damping parameters, the root-mean-square values of seat acceleration were brought down by 50%. To coincide with the optimized parameters, the new nonlinear rubber spring was developed with finite element method according to the ideal stiffness curve of seat suspension. So the analytical methods above have important reference value to identify and optimize the dynamic parameters of other vehicle suspension systems.

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周長峰,孫蓓蓓,陳南,張曉陽,孫慶鴻.車輛座椅懸架參數識別與優(yōu)化設計[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2007,38(10):24-27.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(10):24-27.

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