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光刃刀片切割甘蔗莖稈破壞過程高速攝像分析
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    摘要:

    在自制的單圓盤根切器試驗臺上,利用高速攝像機拍攝了甘蔗莖稈在光刃刀片切割時的破壞過程。分別對一刀切割和兩刀切割模式下,發(fā)生根茬“無破損”、“蔗皮破損”、“劈裂破損”和“爆裂破損”的破壞過程進行了研究,分析了切割速度和切割方式對各種破壞模式的影響。結(jié)果表明:切割過程中甘蔗莖稈的破壞主要表現(xiàn)為在切割過程后期造成的蔗皮、蔗芯撕裂或劈裂;兩刀切割時,甘蔗莖稈在被第1刀切割過程中發(fā)生扭轉(zhuǎn)變形,甘蔗上段蔗皮、蔗芯撕裂嚴重,而根茬部分的破損較一刀切割時輕微;在本文試驗條件下,采用光刃刀片切割時,刀片線速度應(yīng)大于22 m/s,以滿足收割機對根茬切割質(zhì)量的要求。

    Abstract:

    By using the self-made test equipment of single-disk base cutter, high-speed photography tests on the damage process in cutting sugarcane stalk with smooth-edge blade were done. Sugarcane stubbles' damage modes of “no damage”, “edge damage”, “split damage” and “shatter damage” under one-blade cutting or two-blade cutting process were individually studied. The influences of cutting speed and cutting modes on damage modes were also researched. It is found that the damage of the stalk in cutting mainly expressed as stalk's bark or core tearing, and stalk splitting. When two-blade cutting, the stalk was twisted in the first blade cutting, the top segment's bark and core were tore seriously, and the stubble damaged lightly than in one-blade cutting. The smooth blade's cutting speed should be above 22 m/s in order to meet the requirements on stubbles' cutting quality of sugarcane harvester.

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劉慶庭,區(qū)穎剛,卿上樂,黃世醒.光刃刀片切割甘蔗莖稈破壞過程高速攝像分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2007,38(10):31-35.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(10):31-35.

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