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翠冠梨冷藏后用1-MCP處理對貨架品質(zhì)的影響
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    摘要:

    研究了翠冠梨冷藏后用1-MCP處理對果實貨架期主要生理及品質(zhì)指標的影響。梨果實在2℃冷藏40 d后,在20℃下分別用體積比0.5和1.0 μL/L的1-MCP處理24 h, 然后在20℃下貨架貯藏12 d。結(jié)果表明,體積比1.0 μL/L的1-MCP處理可顯著抑制果實的呼吸強度和乙烯產(chǎn)生,抑制果實相對電導(dǎo)率和丙二醛含量的上升,延緩果實硬度、Vc和可溶性固形物含量的下降,抑制果心褐變的發(fā)生,從而保持果實品質(zhì),延長貨架期。體積比0.5 μL/L的1-MCP處理對果實貨架期主要生理和品質(zhì)指標無顯著影響。這些結(jié)果表明, 冷藏后用1-MCP處理梨果實對貨架期保鮮具有潛在的應(yīng)用前景。

    Abstract:

    The effects of 1-methylcyclopropene (1-MCP) treatment after cold storage on main physiological and quality parameters in pear fruit during shelf period were investigated. Cuiguan pears were stored for 40 days at 2℃ and then treated with 0.5 or 1.0 μL/L of 1-MCP for 24 h at 20℃. Treated and controlled fruit were subsequently stored at 20℃ for 12 days. The results indicated that treatment with 1.0 μL/L 1-MCP significantly suppressed respiration rate and ethylene production, inhibited the increases in relative conductivity and malonaldehyde (MDA) content, delayed the decreases in fruit firmness, Vc and total soluble solids(TSS) contents, and inhibited fruit internal browning, thereby maintaining fruit quality and extending the shelf life. However, 0.5 μL/L 1-MCP treatment had no significant effect on the main physiological and quality parameters in pear fruit during shelf storage. These results suggested that 1-MCP has the potential to extend the shelf life of Cuiguan pears

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程春梅,鄭永華,郜海燕,陳文煊,陳杭君.翠冠梨冷藏后用1-MCP處理對貨架品質(zhì)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2007,38(12):100-104.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2007,38(12):100-104.

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