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生物制氣-柴油雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)三維燃燒模擬
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    摘要:

    以引燃柴油噴霧混合、燃燒化學(xué)反應(yīng)機(jī)理、湍流運(yùn)動(dòng)、NOx預(yù)測模型、初始及邊界條件設(shè)定和計(jì)算網(wǎng)格劃分為主要內(nèi)容,建立了生物制氣-柴油雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的三維燃燒模型。生物制氣由氣化爐熱解氣化各種農(nóng)林廢棄的生物質(zhì)產(chǎn)生,雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)由單缸、四沖程、水冷、直噴式柴油機(jī)改裝, 生物制氣通入發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)進(jìn)氣管,在進(jìn)氣過程中吸入氣缸, 由柴油引燃。計(jì)算了多個(gè)工況雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)的燃燒過程及NOx排放,并與機(jī)刨花熱解制氣雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)試驗(yàn)結(jié)果進(jìn)行對(duì)比分析。結(jié)果表明氣缸壓力及NOx排放計(jì)算結(jié)果與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果吻合較好。

    Abstract:

    Based on pilot fuel spray and mix, combustion chemical reaction kinetic, combustion calculation theory, turbulent flow, NOx formation model, initial and boundary conditions and meshes creation, a three dimension combustion model of a biogas diesel dual-fuel engine was established in this paper. The combustion process in the biogas diesel dual-fuel engine was simulated subsequently. The biogas was made from many kinds of agricultural and forestry residues by a gasifier. The dual-fuel engine was rebuilt by a single cylinder, four-stroke, water cooled, and direct injection diesel engine. The biogas was induced to the cylinder through intake tube of the engine during intake process and ignited by diesel fuel. The simulation results were compared and analyzed with the experimental data of a biogas (made from shavings)-diesel dual fuel engine, and the simulated characteristics of combustion pressure and NOx emissions were in consistency with the experimental ones.

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羅福強(qiáng),梁昱,劉玉峰,瞿曉霞,朱新鋒.生物制氣-柴油雙燃料發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)三維燃燒模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(1):20-24.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(1):20-24.

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