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基于模式識(shí)別的農(nóng)田目標(biāo)定位線檢測(cè)
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    根據(jù)農(nóng)田圖像的特點(diǎn),采用K-means模式識(shí)別算法,實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)作物與背景的分離。通過(guò)對(duì)二值圖像進(jìn)行水平掃描,檢測(cè)定位區(qū)域和定位點(diǎn),利用定位點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)信息確定聚類(lèi)判別函數(shù),實(shí)現(xiàn)農(nóng)田目標(biāo)定位線的檢測(cè)。多幅農(nóng)田圖像實(shí)驗(yàn)表明,定位線能夠正確提取出來(lái)。該算法處理640×480像素的彩色圖像需要0.12s,在自動(dòng)導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)中是一種有效、快速的圖像處理算法。

    Abstract:

    An image algorithm to determine all the orientation lines of the targets in a crop image was proposed. The color image was converted into a gray image. The crops were separated from the backgrounds by K-means clustering. The orientation areas and orientation points were obtained by analyzing each horizon scan line in the binary image. The clustering function was defined according to the abscissa of orientation points on the two next horizon scan lines. The orientation lines were correctly detected by a passing a known point Hough transform. Test results showed that the algorithm was capable in accurately detecting different orientation lines. The algorithm required 0.12 s to determine all the orientation lines for a 640×480 pixel color image.

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張紅霞,張鐵中,陳兵旗.基于模式識(shí)別的農(nóng)田目標(biāo)定位線檢測(cè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(2):107-111.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(2):107-111.

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