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超磁致伸縮執(zhí)行器全耦合非線性動態(tài)有限元模型
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    摘要:

    超磁致伸縮執(zhí)行器在高頻率下工作時,能量損失不僅包括磁滯損失、Terfenol-D棒渦流損失,還包括執(zhí)行器導磁回路的附加渦流損失,同時執(zhí)行器上存在磁場、電場、溫度場及機械應力場四場之間的耦合。本文考慮超磁致伸縮執(zhí)行器Terfenol-D棒質量、預壓應力、偏置磁場、磁滯和渦流損失,從電場、磁場和機械應力場三場耦合角度,建立超磁致伸縮執(zhí)行器三維非線性動態(tài)有限元模型。超磁致伸縮材料磁滯特性由Berqvist和Engdahl磁滯模型來描述。應用FEMLAB建模分析并與實驗結果對比,發(fā)現模型與實驗結果吻合較好,驗證了所建立三維動態(tài)FEM模型的正確性。

    Abstract:

    The giant magnetostrictive actuator works at high frequency, and then the loss of giant magnetostrictive actuator includes magnetic hysteresis loss, eddy currency loss, and excess eddy current loss of actuator loop. The coupling between four fields (i.e., magnetic field, electric field, thermal field and mechanical stress field) is occurred at the actuator. Considering the mass of Terfenol-D rod, pre-stress, biased field, the loss of magnetic hysteresis and eddy current, a 3-D nonlinear dynamic model of GMA was established based on the coupled relationship of the three fields (magnetic field, electric field and mechanical stress field). The magnetic behavior was described by the Berqvist and Engdahl stress dependent magnetic hysteresis model for ferromagnetic hysteresis. The simulation results with commercial software FEMLAB were in agreement well with the experimental data. Therefore, the model constructed is valid, and it can help to optimize design of the GMA.

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趙章榮,隋曉梅,鄔義杰,張雷.超磁致伸縮執(zhí)行器全耦合非線性動態(tài)有限元模型[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2008,39(3):123-126.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(3):123-126.

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