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乳酸菌原位生物降解胡柚果汁中檸檬苦素的研究
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    摘要:

    探討了乳酸菌對(duì)常山胡柚果汁檸檬苦素的降解性能并對(duì)其降解條件進(jìn)行了優(yōu)化。結(jié)果表明,被試的乳酸菌中有5株能夠以胡柚果汁為唯一生長(zhǎng)基質(zhì)進(jìn)行細(xì)胞生長(zhǎng)并轉(zhuǎn)化檸檬苦素,其中1株對(duì)檸檬苦素的降解率大于50%。該菌株降解檸檬苦素的最適條件為:溫度37℃、果汁原始pH值、250 mL三角瓶裝150 mL果汁、靜置培養(yǎng),此時(shí)對(duì)檸檬苦素的降解率為66.7%。胡柚果汁經(jīng)乳酸菌處理后檸檬苦素和柚皮苷含量大幅度降低,固形物和糖度稍有增加,但是pH值和可滴定酸度變化不大。

    Abstract:

    There are kinds of nutrients including Vc in citrus juice. But naringin and limonin, the main bitter substances which are difficult to be accepted during drinking and thus limit the citrus further processing, were also found. The characteristic of limonin biodegradation in citrus juice by lactic acid bacteria was studied. A strain of streptococcus lactis had the maximum percentage of limonin biodegradation rate among the tested lactic acid bacteria. The limonin biodegradation rate of 667% was obtained when the strain of streptococcus lactis was cultivated under the optimum conditions of the temperature of juice at 37℃, the original pH of juice, the loading volume of 150 mL juice in 250 mL flask and stationary culture. It was also showed that treatment with lactic acid bacteria had much decrease in the concentrations of limonin and naringin, a little increase in the contents of the soluble solids and the Bx of sugar and little impairment of quality parameters of citrus juice, including pH value and titratable acidity. 

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羅水忠,羅建平,潘利華,姜紹通.乳酸菌原位生物降解胡柚果汁中檸檬苦素的研究[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(4):87-90.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(4):87-90.

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