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電控噴射天然氣發(fā)動機熱面點火燃燒系統(tǒng)
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    摘要:

    針對天然氣均質壓燃過程中存在起動困難和燃燒敲缸的問題,設計開發(fā)了天然氣分層充氣熱面點火燃燒系統(tǒng)。試驗研究表明,采用低壓供氣方式有利于燃燒系統(tǒng)實現(xiàn)著火起動。適當減小通道直徑、增加高壓供氣比例及減小高壓供氣定時有利于促進缸內混合氣的濃度分層,實現(xiàn)主副燃燒室的兩級燃燒,有效抑制了燃燒敲缸。鑲塊通道直徑8mm、1200r/min時可達到相同轉速下原機功率的83%,1400r/min時可達到相同轉速下原機功率的73%,同時NOx排放較直噴壓燃式天然氣機有所降低。

    Abstract:

    Aimed at the difficulty of starting up and knocking on the homogeneous charge compression ignition natural gas engine, a hot surface assisted ignition system with stratified charge was developed and it’s operating characteristics was investigated. Results from experiments showed that engine starting up is easy with natural gas low pressure supply method. It is advantageous for the mixture concentration stratification forming with decreasing passage size, increasing high pressure injection ratio and decreasing advanced angle of high pressure injection. At a result, the interval angle of ignition between main and auxiliary chamber was increased, the pressure raising ratio and the heat release ratio around the top dead center were retarded obviously, so knocking was restrained. With passage diameter between the main and auxiliary chamber at 8 mm, the maximum power is 83% of the original engine at 1200r/min and 73% of the original engine at 1400r/min respectively, Meanwhile NOx emission has been reduced compared to the direct injection natural gas engine. 

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張德福,張惠明,金建國.電控噴射天然氣發(fā)動機熱面點火燃燒系統(tǒng)[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2008,39(6):8-12.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(6):8-12.

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