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蘑菇熱風(fēng)、微波對流和微波真空干燥的對比試驗
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    摘要:

    對蘑菇進行了熱風(fēng)、微波對流和微波真空干燥的對比試驗。熱風(fēng)干燥溫度為60℃,風(fēng)速為1m/s; 微波對流干燥中,熱風(fēng)進口溫度為60℃,風(fēng)速為1m/s;微波真空干燥其壓力為5.1kPa。微波功率密度均為0.5W/g。試驗建立了3種干燥方法下蘑菇的干燥時間與含水率之間的關(guān)系曲線和蘑菇內(nèi)部的溫度變化曲線。通過測定干燥蘑菇的顏色和復(fù)水性來評價其產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。結(jié)果表明,應(yīng)用微波技術(shù)大大縮短了蘑菇的干燥時間,采用微波真空干燥,降低了產(chǎn)品溫度,改善了干燥產(chǎn)品的質(zhì)量。

    Abstract:

    A comparative experiment on the hot-air (HA), microwave-convective (MWC) and microwave-vacuum (MWV) drying of mushroom has been done. In hot-air drying, the temperature was 60℃ when the velocity of air was kept at 1m/s; in microwave-convective drying,the temperature of the inlet air was set at 60℃ with the same velocity of 1m/s; in microwave-vacuum drying, the vacuum level was set at 5.1kPa(absolute pressure). In both cases the microwave power density was set at 0.5W/g. The curves of moisture content versus drying time were established to compare the drying data. The internal temperature profiles of mushrooms were presented for MWC, MWV and HA drying. Color and re-hydration attributes were measured to evaluate the quality of dried mushrooms. The results showed that using microwave to dry mushrooms resulted in a reduction in the drying time, while using vacuum drying decreased the product temperature and improved product quality.

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楊薇,歐又成,張付杰,齊亞峰,金雪花.蘑菇熱風(fēng)、微波對流和微波真空干燥的對比試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2008,39(6):102-104.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(6):102-104.

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