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液壓二次調(diào)節(jié)加載系統(tǒng)負(fù)載干擾的主動(dòng)抑制
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    摘要:

    建立了液壓二次調(diào)節(jié)加載系統(tǒng)仿真模型,通過仿真與試驗(yàn)結(jié)果對(duì)比,驗(yàn)證了模型的準(zhǔn)確性。分析了典型的轉(zhuǎn)速-轉(zhuǎn)矩控制方式液壓二次調(diào)節(jié)加載系統(tǒng)中,轉(zhuǎn)矩變化通過被試件的機(jī)械耦合通道所引起的轉(zhuǎn)速波動(dòng)問題。結(jié)果表明,液壓二次調(diào)節(jié)加載系統(tǒng)中并不存在明顯的耦合干擾現(xiàn)象,加載元件對(duì)輸入元件轉(zhuǎn)速的影響主要表現(xiàn)為一種負(fù)載干擾。采用結(jié)構(gòu)不變性原理,設(shè)計(jì)了前饋補(bǔ)償環(huán)節(jié)對(duì)轉(zhuǎn)速進(jìn)行了近似補(bǔ)償,實(shí)現(xiàn)了對(duì)這種負(fù)載干擾的主動(dòng)抑制。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the dynamic characteristics of the hydrostatic secondary control load simulation system, the numerical simulation models of secondary unit were given by using MSC.Easy5 software. It is an efficient way to describe state-oriented discontinuities and to facilitate efficient numerical integration of the secondary control systems. The comparative analysis of the results of numerical simulation and test on frequency response characteristic of speed controlled unit demonstrated the simulation models of secondary controlled system were adequately accurate. The speed variation for a jump in torque on a typical test bench where the speed controlled unit was coupling with the torque controlled one via specimen has been discussed. Simulation result showed that the mechanical coupling had little effect on hydrostatic secondary control load simulation system. The speed variation of the speed controlled unit was mainly affected by load disturbance. Depending on the principle of structure invariance, an approximate feed-forward compensator was designed to resist load disturbance and promote the control quality.

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胡紀(jì)濱,郭曉林,苑士華,彭增雄.液壓二次調(diào)節(jié)加載系統(tǒng)負(fù)載干擾的主動(dòng)抑制[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(6):150-153.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(6):150-153.

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