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皮棉中雜質(zhì)檢測(cè)技術(shù)與檢出裝備的研究進(jìn)展
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    摘要:

    皮棉雜質(zhì)不僅影響棉花等級(jí)評(píng)定,對(duì)紡織品也有影響。在紡織清理過(guò)程中,雜質(zhì)與棉花互相纏繞,使得檢測(cè)有很大困難。國(guó)內(nèi)外學(xué)者從棉花雜質(zhì)幾何、物理和成分官能團(tuán)光譜特性入手,應(yīng)用可見(jiàn)光機(jī)器視覺(jué)、紅外波段光譜圖像和斷層X(jué)光攝影等檢測(cè)技術(shù),采用數(shù)字圖像處理和化學(xué)計(jì)量學(xué)分析方法,分類(lèi)識(shí)別各種皮棉雜質(zhì)。同時(shí),已經(jīng)研制出多種雜質(zhì)檢出機(jī)。為了有效檢測(cè)復(fù)雜狀態(tài)下的不同雜質(zhì),在線(xiàn)近紅外、多光譜和高光譜圖像等檢測(cè)技術(shù)將是應(yīng)用熱點(diǎn)。

    Abstract:

    The foreign matters of raw cotton seriously affect the cotton grade and the quality of the final woven product. Detecting and eliminating of the foreign materials from raw cotton is difficult during the spinning operations. Many researchers have applied different techniques to identify various contaminations of raw cotton based on their characteristics of geometry, physics and spectroscopy. These techniques are machine vision at visible light wave, infrared spectroscopy, X-ray micro-tomographic image, and so on. Different kinds of sorter have been developed since the 1950s. For improving the detection accuracy of different foreign matters in complicated condition, the techniques of real-time infrared spectroscopy, multispectral and hyperspectral imaging will be adopted gradually. 

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郭俊先,應(yīng)義斌.皮棉中雜質(zhì)檢測(cè)技術(shù)與檢出裝備的研究進(jìn)展[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(7):107-113.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(7):107-113.

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