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變工況下轉(zhuǎn)子振動信號的時頻分析方法比較
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    摘要:

    比較了時變參數(shù)自回歸模型(TVAR)、短時傅里葉變換(STFT)、 Wigner〖CD*2〗Ville 分布(WVD)、Choi—Williams 分布(CWD)、連續(xù)小波變換(CWT)以及Hilbert-Huang 變換(HHT)等幾種時頻分析方法的時頻聚焦性、分辨率、交叉干擾項抑制以及計算效率。對一個具有調(diào)頻和調(diào)幅特性的轉(zhuǎn)子啟動過程振動仿真信號進(jìn)行分析,得出針對此類信號TVAR具有較好綜合性能;以STFT的分析結(jié)果為比較基準(zhǔn),利用TVAR方法對加速啟動工況下采集的實驗臺轉(zhuǎn)子振動信號進(jìn)行了分析。結(jié)果表明:TVAR不僅能夠有效地分析轉(zhuǎn)子啟動過程非平穩(wěn)振動信號,而且具有較強(qiáng)的信號特征提取和抗噪聲能力。

    Abstract:

    Several time—frequency representations including time varying autoregressive model (TVAR), short time Fourier transform (STFT), Wigner—Ville distribution (WVD), Choi—Williams distribution (CWD), continuous wavelet transform (CWT) and Hilbert—Huang transform (HHT) were compared to the respect of their achievable time and frequency resolution, cross-term suppression and computational load. Those methods were taken to analyze an AM—FM signal simulating the vibration of a running-up rotor. Comparing the results, it could be concluded that TVAR with the best comprehensive performance to such kind of signal. Consequently, TVAR was applied to process a real running-up vibration signal of a rotor with STFT as a benchmark. The result showes TVAR has potential to process nonstationary signals with superior feature extraction ability, and is fairly noise insensitive. In conclusion, TVAR provides a superior approach for time—frequency analysis and fault diagnosis of rotation machine under nonstationary conditions. 

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熊國良,張龍.變工況下轉(zhuǎn)子振動信號的時頻分析方法比較[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2008,39(7):188-193.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(7):188-193.

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