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山核桃外蒲殼制備碳酸鉀工藝優(yōu)化
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    摘要:

    原子吸收分光光度法(AAS)分析得知:山核桃外蒲殼的無機(jī)成分中含有較高的鉀元素,濕消化法和干消化法處理殼粉所得的結(jié)果基本一致。以山核桃外蒲殼為原料,采用熱處理法制取碳酸鉀,對(duì)灰化溫度、灰化時(shí)間、材料粒度3個(gè)因素進(jìn)行了正交試驗(yàn),分別以灰化率、鉀得率和碳酸鉀含量為考察指標(biāo),并通過熱值分析和X射線衍射(XRD)分析,確定了最佳工藝條件。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明:灰化溫度600℃,灰化時(shí)間6h,材料粒度5~10mm,鉀得率約30%;進(jìn)一步的煅燒條件正交試驗(yàn)表明:純化后的粗堿煅燒溫度600℃,煅燒時(shí)間0.5h,制備的碳酸鉀產(chǎn)品純度高達(dá)

    Abstract:

    98%。Hickory Hull is a kind of forestry waste and severely pollutes ecological environment, so how to make use of forest resources is the aim of this research. The inorganic composition of Hickory Hull was analyzed by the atomic absorption spectrometry. The results showed that there were more K elements in Hickory Hull. It is nearly common that wet digestive method compared with dried digestive. The thermal treatment was studied on Hickory Hull to produce potassium carbonate, and orthogonalization test was projected on three elements, ashing temperature, time and material diameter. The best technology condition was determined by the experiment index of ash and K rate, the contents of potassium carbonate, through thermal analysis and X ray diffraction analysis. The results showed that the optimal conditions of ashing temperature 600℃, ashing time 6h, material diameter 5~10mm, the rate of K was about 30%; calcination temperature 600℃, calcination time about 0.5 hours, the purity of potassium carbonate can be up to 98%.  

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陳向明,俞志敏,金杰.山核桃外蒲殼制備碳酸鉀工藝優(yōu)化[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(9):68-72.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(9):68-72.

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