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懸臂梁結(jié)構(gòu)模態(tài)參數(shù)Hilbert-Huang變換識(shí)別方法
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    摘要:

    結(jié)合懸臂梁在脈沖激勵(lì)下的實(shí)測(cè)加速度響應(yīng)記錄,將Hilbert-Huang變換(HHT)方法應(yīng)用于懸臂梁結(jié)構(gòu)模態(tài)參數(shù)識(shí)別中。利用HHT方法識(shí)別懸臂梁結(jié)構(gòu)的各階固有頻率和阻尼比,并將結(jié)果與懸臂梁結(jié)構(gòu)的固有頻率理論值、功率譜法得到的各階固有頻率值,以及分別用半功率帶寬法、頻率細(xì)化法、時(shí)域衰減法得到的各階阻尼比進(jìn)行比較。對(duì)比表明HHT方法有很好的識(shí)別效果。同時(shí)發(fā)現(xiàn)了HHT提取模態(tài)不完整,以及會(huì)出現(xiàn)“虛假模態(tài)”的問題。

    Abstract:

    The practical application of Hilbert-Huang transformation (HHT) method for structural modal parameters identification to a cantilever beam was investigated according to measured data of the acceleration response time histories for the cantilever beam under impulse excitation. The natural frequencies and modal damping ratios of the cantilever beam were identified using HHT method in combination with measured data. The identification results for the natural frequencies were compared with theoretical natural frequencies and those provided by the power spectrum method. Finally, the identification results for the modal damping ratios were compared with those provided by the half-power bandwidth method, the ZOOM FFT method and the time history decaying method, separately. The results demonstrate that HHT method is effective, robust and promising to structural parameters identification. Some problems of HHT method, such as it can not identify full modes and maybe identify “false modes”, are found.  

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王慧,劉正士,陳恩偉,畢嶸,劉煥進(jìn).懸臂梁結(jié)構(gòu)模態(tài)參數(shù)Hilbert-Huang變換識(shí)別方法[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(9):187-191.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(9):187-191.

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