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2BMX-5型小麥-玉米免耕播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)
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    摘要:

    針對(duì)用于一年一熟區(qū)免耕播種機(jī)的尖角型開(kāi)溝器易磨損,且磨損后導(dǎo)致土壤擾動(dòng)大、動(dòng)力消耗增加、影響播種質(zhì)量等問(wèn)題,研究了能夠拆卸前刀的楔刀型免耕開(kāi)溝器以及傳動(dòng)機(jī)構(gòu),設(shè)計(jì)了刃口為圓弧形的前刀,并在此基礎(chǔ)上設(shè)計(jì)了2BMX-5型小麥-玉米免耕播種機(jī)。樣機(jī)分別在內(nèi)蒙古、寧夏等小麥、水稻茬地進(jìn)行了性能試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,該機(jī)在播種過(guò)程中未發(fā)生堵塞,楔刀型免耕開(kāi)溝器提高了通過(guò)性,開(kāi)溝破茬效果良好,播種后土壤擾動(dòng)小,種肥深度能夠滿足播種要求,在稻茬地的破茬率超過(guò)

    Abstract:

    85%。 A new no-till seeder, named 2BMX-5 no-till wheat-maize seeder, has been developed by China Agricultural University to solve the new problem of no-till seeder which the openers was braded that led to increase soil disturbance and fuel consumption in the area of one crop per year of North China. The wedge-shaped with front knife no-till opener consisted of front blade and pedestal and new driving device have been designed, and the split front blade was also designed. Field performance test was made in the field covered with wheat and rice residue in Inner-Mongolia and Ningxia. The results showed that the machine worked well without blockage and the depth of seeding and fertilizing could satisfy the agronomic requirement. Anti-blockage was improved and soil disturbance was decreased after adopted the wedge-shaped with front knife no-till opener. The seeding quality has been improved, and the results showed the cut stubble ratio was over 85 percent in the field covered with rice stubble.

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姚宗路,高煥文,王曉燕,李洪文,李問(wèn)盈.2BMX-5型小麥-玉米免耕播種機(jī)設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(12):64-68.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):64-68.

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