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雙流道及雙葉片式葉輪內(nèi)流場的PIV測量與比較
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    摘要:

    為研究雙流道葉輪與普通葉片式葉輪的內(nèi)部流動區(qū)別,設(shè)計(jì)制作了滿足粒子圖像測速儀(PIV)測量要求的模型泵,模型泵的葉輪有雙流道和雙葉片2種形式。用PIV分別測量了雙流道葉輪和雙葉片葉輪的內(nèi)部流動,并自編程序?qū)y量所得絕對速度進(jìn)行分解,得到相對速度。由測量結(jié)果可知:在雙葉片葉輪內(nèi),流體基本沿葉片吸力面流動,葉片壓力面上的相對速度較低,在壓力面出口出現(xiàn)了速度很低的回流區(qū),有明顯“射流-尾跡”特征。雙流道葉輪內(nèi)流動也不均勻,但沒有出現(xiàn)明顯的回流區(qū),流態(tài)較好。流量改變時2種葉輪內(nèi)的流動變化規(guī)律一致,隨著流量增大,相對速度逐漸增大、絕對速度減小,設(shè)計(jì)工況下葉輪內(nèi)的流態(tài)最好,小流量工況下流動擴(kuò)散嚴(yán)重。

    Abstract:

    In order to study the flow characteristics inside the double-channel impeller, a testing pump was designed and produced according to the special requirements for PIV measurement with two different impellers, i.e., the double-channel impeller and the two-blade impeller. The absolute flow fields inside the two impellers were measured respectively by PIV, and transferred to relative flow fields by special developed code. The results indicated that in the two-blade impeller, the fluid mainly flowed along the suction side, the velocity is very small on the pressure side, and a typical jet-wake flow has been observed. In the double-channel impeller, the flow has better flow pattern without obvious back-flow area. Under different operating conditions, the flow inside two impellers changed , with the increase of flow rate, the relative velocity became larger, while the absolute velocity became smaller. For both impellers, the best flow pattern has been observed under the design condition, and serious dispassion occurred under the smallest flow rate working condition.

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趙斌娟,袁壽其,劉厚林,陳匯龍,劉棟.雙流道及雙葉片式葉輪內(nèi)流場的PIV測量與比較[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(12):82-85.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):82-85.

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