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高比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)軸流泵水力模型設(shè)計(jì)
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    摘要:

    與傳統(tǒng)升力法和圓弧法設(shè)計(jì)不同,以流線法設(shè)計(jì)高比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)軸流泵水力模型,提出了葉輪出口線性修正的環(huán)量分布規(guī)律,沖角以輪轂到輪緣增加的新方式進(jìn)行選擇,取值范圍為0°~3°,比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)越大,沖角取值越小。應(yīng)用CFD技術(shù),數(shù)值模擬了泵段水力模型全流道流動(dòng)情況,優(yōu)化了水力設(shè)計(jì)參數(shù)選擇規(guī)律,大大減少了水力模型制作和模型試驗(yàn)的次數(shù),研制出了系列軸流泵水力模型,在天津進(jìn)行的水利部南水北調(diào)工程水泵模型同臺(tái)測(cè)試中,該系列模型具有較高的效率和較寬的高效區(qū)特性。

    Abstract:

    Different from traditional lifting design method and circular arc design method,streamline design method was employed to design high specific speed model axial-flow pump. The design method included linear amendment of exit circular and increased incidence angle from hub to tip of impeller. Ranges of incidence angle are from 0° to 3°,and the incidence angle becomes lower with higher specific speed. CFD technique was applied to simulate whole flow fields of model pump. Numerical results optimized the selection rules of hydraulic design parameters,and decreased more work on models made and models experiments. Then a series of model axial-flow pumps developed. These models have higher efficiency and broader high efficiency zones from the experimental results of countrywide model pump experiments in the same testing stand organized by Ministry of Water Resources in Tianjin city.

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楊敬江,關(guān)醒凡.高比轉(zhuǎn)數(shù)軸流泵水力模型設(shè)計(jì)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2008,39(12):89-92.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2008,39(12):89-92.

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