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月壤力學(xué)性質(zhì)對(duì)月球車(chē)牽引性能影響的模擬
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    摘要:

    采用離散元軟件PFC2D,對(duì)月球車(chē)驅(qū)動(dòng)輪在不同力學(xué)性質(zhì)月壤上的牽引通過(guò)特性進(jìn)行了數(shù)值模擬。研究采用線性接觸剛度模型,通過(guò)雙軸試驗(yàn)反復(fù)調(diào)整顆粒細(xì)觀參數(shù)建立月壤離散元模型,其物理力學(xué)性質(zhì)與真實(shí)月壤相似。在相同試驗(yàn)條件下,模擬試驗(yàn)與土槽試驗(yàn)結(jié)果趨勢(shì)一致;模擬試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,掛鉤牽引力隨顆粒間摩擦因數(shù)增加而增加,當(dāng)摩擦因數(shù)在1左右時(shí)增加趨于平緩;掛鉤牽引力隨孔隙率增加而線性減少;掛鉤牽引力隨粒徑分布(rmax/rmin)增加先增加,當(dāng)粒徑分布大于5后減小,掛鉤牽引力隨重力加速度增加而增加,在1/6地球重力條件下,滑轉(zhuǎn)率20%時(shí),驅(qū)動(dòng)輪的掛鉤牽引力約為地球重力時(shí)的

    Abstract:

    77.3%。Based on the results of the soil-bin test, the lunar soil traction characteristics were studied by DEM software PFC2D. The linear contact-stiffness model was used as DEM contact model for describing lunar soil and biax-test was used to adjust the micro parameters of particles. The results show that parameters of simulated lunar soil in this simulation are close to those of the lunar soil after adjusting the micro parameters. The paper researched the influence of the friction coefficient, porosity, rmax/rmin and gravity of the lunar soil to the traction ability of lunar rover. The results of the simulation test show that the draw bar pull (DP) increased with the increase of friction coefficient, the DP reduced with the increase of porosity, and the DP increased with the increase of rmax/rmin when the value of rmax/rmin is less than 5. The DP is increased with the increase of gravity and the DP is 77.3% of the primary value when the driving wheel passes the lunar soil with 1/6 of the gravity.

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李因武,李建橋,鄒,猛,任露泉.月壤力學(xué)性質(zhì)對(duì)月球車(chē)牽引性能影響的模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(1):1-4.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):1-4.

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