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泵站開敞式進(jìn)水池幾何參數(shù)的數(shù)值模擬
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    摘要:

    基于定常不可壓流體的控制方程和重整化群湍流模型,應(yīng)用SIMPLEC算法,計算了不同幾何參數(shù)的泵站開敞式進(jìn)水池定常流動。研究表明過小的后壁距將引起進(jìn)水喇叭口的單向進(jìn)水趨勢,過大的后壁距將導(dǎo)致后壁產(chǎn)生較大區(qū)域的回流區(qū);過小的懸空高使得流入喇叭口的水流流線過于彎曲,過大的懸空高將形成喇叭口的單面進(jìn)水,導(dǎo)致水泵進(jìn)口的軸向流速分布不均勻。研究顯示矩形、梯形和半圓形進(jìn)水池水力性能相近,ω形進(jìn)水池的水力性能最佳,進(jìn)水管流速分布均勻?;跀?shù)值模擬結(jié)果提出的進(jìn)水池主要尺寸參數(shù)的范圍和后壁平面形狀,可應(yīng)用于工程實際。

    Abstract:

    The open sump is a typical inlet passage of middle and small pumping station. The design parameters of sump affect hydraulic performance of pump. The incompressible N—S equations are solved by the finite volume method. Base on the RNG k—ε model, the SIMPLEC algorithm is applied for the solution of the discretization governing equation. The results illustrate that, excessively small backwall-clearance (T) may lead to unidirectional flow above bellmoth and excessively large T may cause backflows near back wall. It can be observed that curvature of flow near bellmouth appears large while the bottom floor clearance (hc) is too small, but excessively large hc may cause larger head loss and non-uniform axial velocity distribution of blade inlet. The results show that the hydraulic performance of rectangle sump, trapezia sump and semicircle sump are similar, and the best one is ω-shape sump because the distributing flowfield of suction pipe is uniform. The numerical simulation results show that the recommenced parameters brought out and the best plane back wall shape and suitable dimensions of sump presented could be applied in projects.

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成立,劉超,周濟(jì)人,金燕.泵站開敞式進(jìn)水池幾何參數(shù)的數(shù)值模擬[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報,2009,40(1):50-55.[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(1):50-55.

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