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溶劑替換法制備β-胡蘿卜素納米粒子與穩(wěn)定性
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Preparation of β-carotene Nanodispersions by Solvent Displacement Technique and Their Stability
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    摘要:

    采用溶劑替換法制備β-胡蘿卜素納米粒子,通過考察4種乳化劑對制備納米粒子粒徑及分布的影響和測定貯藏過程中粒子粒徑和β-胡蘿卜素含量變化,研究了其穩(wěn)定性。試驗結果表明:以酪蛋白鈉為乳化劑制備的β-胡蘿卜素納米粒子粒徑大于以Tween 20、蔗糖脂肪酸酯和月桂酸十甘油酯為乳化劑制備的納米粒子;向蔗糖脂肪酸酯中添加酪蛋白鈉,以此混合物作為乳化劑可以制備平均粒徑小于50nm的β-胡蘿卜素納米粒子;貯藏過程中,所有乳化劑制備的β-胡蘿卜素納米粒子粒徑均保持較好的穩(wěn)定性,β-胡蘿卜素含量隨著貯藏時間延長而減小,特別是在Tween 20為乳化劑制備的納米粒子中降解最為明顯。

    Abstract:

    Effect of four different emulsifiers on the physicochemical properties and stability of β-carotene nanoparticles in oil-in-water dispersions produced by a solvent displacement technique were examined. The β in carotene particle size was measured, and the stability and retention of β-carotene during storage were determined by HPLC. The particle size of β-carotene nonodispersions stabilized by sodium caseinate (SC) was generally larger than that in the presence of Tween 20, sucrose fatty acid ester (SE) or decaglycerol monolaurate (ML750). The addition of SE or ML750 could increase the ability of sodium caseinate to stabilize β-carotene particle formation. It is suggested that sodium caseinate can be useful to partly replace SE as emulsifiers in the preparation of β-carotene nanodispersions with less than 50 nm mean diameter. During storage at 4℃, although the β-carotene content in the nanodispersions showed a significant decrease with increasing storage period, especially in the case of Tween 20 as emulsifiers, the size distribution was almost unchanged in all prepared β-carotene nanodispersions.

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殷麗君,韓清華,劉海杰,王曉輝,李里特.溶劑替換法制備β-胡蘿卜素納米粒子與穩(wěn)定性[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(4):112-115. Preparation of β-carotene Nanodispersions by Solvent Displacement Technique and Their Stability[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(4):112-115.

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