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基于計算機視覺和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的牛肉顏色自動分
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Color Grading of Beef Lean Tissue Based on BP Neural Network and Computer Vision
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    摘要:

    將采集的牛胴體眼肌切面圖像人工確定其顏色等級,然后通過計算機圖像處理方法,分割出肌肉區(qū)域并提取出其在RGB和HIS顏色空間的顏色特征參數(shù)。設計一個以牛肉的顏色特征參數(shù)為輸入、牛肉的顏色等級為輸出的BP神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡模型,通過訓練,確定模型的結構參數(shù),用測試樣本對該模型進行驗證。結果顯示,用該模型進行牛肉顏色等級預測的正確率可達95%,耗時僅0.25s。表明利用所設計的模型可以對牛肉的顏色等級進行快速、準確的自動判定。

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    A novel method for automatic color grading of beef lean tissue was developed using computer vision and BP neural network (BP-NN) techniques. 160 beef rib-eye cross-section images were collected and color score of each sample were manually determined by a five-number panel. The segmentation of lean tissue region from rib-eye cross-section image was carried out and color features of each image were extracted using computer image processing technologies. A BP neural network model, with inputs of color features and outputs of color scores, respectively, was designed to automatically estimate the grade of beef lean tissue color. The optimum structure parameters of the BP model were determined by training. Finally, the proposed BP model was employed to predict the color score of each sample in validation set. Results show that average 95% of samples can be assigned a correct color score in 0.25s, indicating that the proposed method permits accurate, rapid and reliable prediction of color grade of beef lean tissue.

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陳坤杰,孫鑫,陸秋琰.基于計算機視覺和神經(jīng)網(wǎng)絡的牛肉顏色自動分[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(4):173-178. Color Grading of Beef Lean Tissue Based on BP Neural Network and Computer Vision[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(4):173-178.

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