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基于試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)測(cè)應(yīng)變的車輛下擺臂疲勞壽命分
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Life Analysis of Vehicles Lower Suspension Arm Based on Strain Signal Measured in Proving Ground
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    摘要:

    在海南汽車試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)強(qiáng)化路面環(huán)境下對(duì)某轎車下擺臂應(yīng)變模擬控制點(diǎn)的應(yīng)變進(jìn)行測(cè)定,得到其應(yīng)變時(shí)間歷程,并進(jìn)行了頻譜分析。討論了在動(dòng)態(tài)環(huán)境下準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)方法的使用條件。結(jié)合有限元靜力分析結(jié)果通過準(zhǔn)靜態(tài)法獲得危險(xiǎn)點(diǎn)的應(yīng)力時(shí)間歷程,利用名義應(yīng)力法對(duì)下擺臂疲勞壽命進(jìn)行了計(jì)算和分析。在此基礎(chǔ)上,研究了應(yīng)變模擬控制點(diǎn)的選取、平均應(yīng)力修正算法對(duì)計(jì)算結(jié)果的影響,所得結(jié)論有助于應(yīng)變模擬控制點(diǎn)的合理選取,并對(duì)提高疲勞壽命估算的準(zhǔn)確度有參考價(jià)值。

    Abstract:

    The strain time history of the strain simulation control point in the lower suspension arm was measured when the car was driven on the intensified road in Hainan automobile proving ground. Then the frequency analysis was done, and the service conditions for quasi-static method were also discussed. Combining finite element static analysis result, the stress time history of the critical location was gained by quasi-static method. Fatigue life of lower suspension arm was evaluated by the nominal stress method. Based on these work, the effect exerted by the choice of the strain simulation control point and the effect of average stress revised arithmetic on the result were investigated. The conclusion is helpful to well choose the strain simulation control point, and has reference value to improve the accuracy of analyzing fatigue life. Although the research in this article is to take the lower suspension arm for an example, the research method and conclusion have also reference value to other parts.

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劉獻(xiàn)棟,曾小芳,單穎春.基于試驗(yàn)場(chǎng)實(shí)測(cè)應(yīng)變的車輛下擺臂疲勞壽命分[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(5):34-38. Life Analysis of Vehicles Lower Suspension Arm Based on Strain Signal Measured in Proving Ground[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):34-38.

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