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測量土壤水分特征曲線的復(fù)合傳感器設(shè)
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of Dual-sensor for Measuring Soil Water Characteristic Curve
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    摘要:

    為了直接獲取土壤水特征曲線,在一種商品化微型張力計的基礎(chǔ)上,設(shè)計了一種同步測量土壤水吸力與容積含水率的復(fù)合傳感器。將張力計中的一段金屬保護(hù)套管作為天線,利用其輻射阻抗隨著土壤含水率變化的規(guī)律來測量土壤容積含水率。在實驗室環(huán)境下,利用3種不同質(zhì)地土樣(砂土、砂壤土、粘壤土)對復(fù)合傳感器進(jìn)行了試驗,并與經(jīng)典土壤水特征曲線測量方法(壓力鍋法結(jié)合砂箱法)獲得的數(shù)據(jù)進(jìn)行了比較。結(jié)果表明,復(fù)合傳感器在3種土壤樣品上獲得的水分特征曲線的均方根誤差均小于0.05,與標(biāo)準(zhǔn)方法所獲得的結(jié)果具有較好的一致性。

    Abstract:

    Based on a commercialized tensiometer, a dual-sensor was presented that it was able to simultaneously determine soil matric suction and volumetric water content, and therefore obtain soil water characteristic curve (SWCC) directly. Soil volumetric water content was measured by employing the metallic tube of the tensiometer as an antenna, whose radiating impedance varied as soil water content. Soil samples of three texture classes (sand, sandy-loam, and clay-loam) were tested and compared with the data from the sand box and pressure chamber methods. The results indicate that for all the three soils, the RMSE of the dual sensor was less than 0.05, the results of the dual-sensor agreed to that of classical method.

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任淑娟,孫宇瑞,任圖生.測量土壤水分特征曲線的復(fù)合傳感器設(shè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(5):56-58. of Dual-sensor for Measuring Soil Water Characteristic Curve[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):56-58.

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