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Ca2+對Mozzarella干酪凝乳形成及微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的影響
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Effects of Ca2+ on the Formation and Structure of Milk Gel of Mozzarella Cheese
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    摘要:

    以雙光子共聚焦激光顯微鏡結(jié)合熒光染色法研究Ca2+對Mozzarella干酪凝乳形成及結(jié)構(gòu)的影響,結(jié)果表明:Ca2+可明顯加快牛奶凝乳的形成,對凝乳的結(jié)構(gòu)有重大影響。添加Ca2+后,牛奶的凝乳時間由38min(0mmol/LCa2+)分別縮短為12min (3mmol/L Ca2+)、6min (6mmol/L Ca2+)和3min(9mmol/L Ca2+)。實時觀測發(fā)現(xiàn):未加Ca2+處理的牛奶在凝結(jié)后,結(jié)點周圍的一些細小顆粒進一步向結(jié)點聚集,使結(jié)點越來越大,結(jié)點之間也形成較強的連接;而添加Ca2+的牛奶在短時間內(nèi)即迅速凝固,使得細小的蛋白顆粒不能向結(jié)點靠近,因此凝塊比較細小,結(jié)點之間連接較弱。

    Abstract:

    The effects of Ca2+ on the formation and structure of milk gel of mozzarella cheese were assessed by two-photon confocal laser scanning microscopy combined with fluorescence dyeing. The results show that Ca2+ can stimulate the formation of milk gel extremely and have important effects on the structure of the milk gel, the gel time decreases to 12min (3mmol/L Ca2+), 6min (6mmol/L Ca2+) and 3min(9mmol/L Ca2+)respectively from 38min (0mmol/L Ca2+) after adding of Ca2+. It was found by the real-time investigations that the fine casein granules of milk without Ca2+ became to move closer and combined with the crunodes nearby and form bigger clusters. While the milk with Ca2+ tends to coagulate in a very short time and form very strong gel, and this may prevent the casein granules from closing up to the crunodes, so the curds are smaller and connections of crunodes are weaker.

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李麗麗,任發(fā)政,曹雪,陳瓞延,王碩. Ca2+對Mozzarella干酪凝乳形成及微觀結(jié)構(gòu)的影響[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(5):124-129. Effects of Ca2+ on the Formation and Structure of Milk Gel of Mozzarella Cheese[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):124-129.

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