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基于圖像的植物葉面霧滴接觸角穩(wěn)定區(qū)間法測
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Interval Method Based on Images to Measure Drop Contact Angles on Plant Leaf Surfaces
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    摘要:

    發(fā)展了單側液滴輪廓擬合生成接觸角的方法,提出了接觸角穩(wěn)定區(qū)間概念,建立了擬合函數選優(yōu)和擬合像素數選取的數值試驗方法。本文方法與軸對稱積分法相比,偏差為1.92%。但本文方法沒有引入軸對稱條件,因而可測非對稱液滴接觸角。對桂花葉上去離子水滴接觸角的測量研究表明:可用三階多項式在像素數區(qū)間[110,160]上擬合生成接觸角;主葉脈方向和與之垂直的方向之間接觸角差異明顯,均值相差7.15°,同一方向上左右接觸角均值相差

    Abstract:

    1.33°。The measurement method was developed for determining contact angle by fitting the unilateral drop profile. The concept of contact angle’s stable interval was put forward, and a numerical experiment method for the optimization of fitting functions and fitting pixel numbers was established. The presented method was compared to the axisymmetric integral method, with contact angle deviation 1.92%. Because the axisymmetric condition was not introduced in this method, it can be used to measure contact angles of non-axisymmetric drops. The contact angles of deionized water on Osmanthus fragrans leaves were measured, and the research results show that: three degree polynomial can be used to fit the drop profile in the pixel number interval and determine contact angle; the contact angles between the principle vein direction and the direction perpendicular to it are obviously different, with the average discrepancy 7.15°, the average discrepancy of left and right contact angles on the same direction is 1.33°.

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邱白晶,趙曉麗,賈衛(wèi)東,張振磊.基于圖像的植物葉面霧滴接觸角穩(wěn)定區(qū)間法測[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(5):139-144. Interval Method Based on Images to Measure Drop Contact Angles on Plant Leaf Surfaces[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):139-144.

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