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基于顏色特征的棉田中鐵莧菜識(shí)別技
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Herb Detection from Cotton Field Based on Color Feature
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    基于不同的顏色特征,利用機(jī)器視覺技術(shù)自動(dòng)識(shí)別棉田中鐵莧菜。分別對(duì)棉花和雜草鐵莧菜的色差法(R—G,R—B,G—B)、超綠法(2G—R—B)、色度法(H)等5種特征圖像進(jìn)行對(duì)比,確定色度法利用最大方差進(jìn)行二值化的效果最佳。創(chuàng)建與二值圖像相對(duì)應(yīng)的0、1雙精度型矩陣,并分別與R、G、B三基色分量圖相乘,獲取前景是R、G、B三基色分量圖,背景是黑色的灰度圖像。分析棉花、鐵莧菜前景R、G、B的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差,確定R的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差與B的標(biāo)準(zhǔn)差差值小于5作為判斷鐵莧菜的閾值。識(shí)別結(jié)果表明,棉花的判斷準(zhǔn)確率為71.4%,鐵莧菜的判斷準(zhǔn)確率為92.9%,總體準(zhǔn)確率為

    Abstract:

    82.1%。Automatic recognition research on distinguishing copperleaf herb from cotton was developed by machine vision based on the different color features. The binary images were obtained by segmenting five feature images, which were the color-difference methods (R—G, R—B, G—B), the super-green’s method (2G—R—B), and chromatometry (H) respectively. The chromatometry feature images segmented by Otsu’s method could achieve better results by comparing. The double precision matrix as 0, 1 was created with the corresponding binary image, and multiplied by the component plans of R, G and B respectively. The gray images were gained. Their foregrounds were the component plans of R, G and B and their backgrounds were black. The standard deviations of R, G and B in the foregrounds of the cotton and the copperleaf herb images were analyzed. The threshold value for the judgment of the copperleaf herb, which was the margin between R’s standard deviation and B’s standard deviation less than 5, was determined. The identifiable results show that the recognition rates of the cotton and the copperleaf herb are 71.4% and 92.9% respectively, and the overall recognition rate is 82.1%.

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陳樹人,沈?qū)殗?毛罕平,尹建軍,楊運(yùn)克,肖偉中.基于顏色特征的棉田中鐵莧菜識(shí)別技[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(5):149-152. Herb Detection from Cotton Field Based on Color Feature[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):149-152.

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