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溫室地下蓄熱系統(tǒng)換熱管道空氣流速對蓄熱效果影
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of Air Velocity in Heat Exchanging Pipes on Heat Saving of the Underground Heat Storage System in Greenhouse
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    為確定雙層覆蓋溫室地下蓄熱系統(tǒng)換熱管道空氣流速對蓄熱增溫效果及對溫室溫度與濕度環(huán)境的影響,分別測試了該系統(tǒng)換熱管道以不同空氣流速蓄熱時(shí)換熱管道進(jìn)出口空氣溫度和濕度、地坪溫度以及相鄰無蓄熱系統(tǒng)溫室內(nèi)的氣溫、土壤溫度和室外溫度。結(jié)果表明,白晝晴朗時(shí),當(dāng)換熱管道內(nèi)空氣以流速0.6、1.0、1.5、2.0、2.5、2.8m/s進(jìn)行蓄熱時(shí),地坪溫度均高于相鄰無蓄熱系統(tǒng)溫室內(nèi)的土壤溫度,平均溫差分別為0.8、1.1、3.1、3.9、4.3、5.6℃,系統(tǒng)蓄熱效果隨換熱管道空氣流速增加而增強(qiáng)。在系統(tǒng)換熱管道內(nèi)空氣流速以0.6~2.8m/s蓄熱時(shí),溫室內(nèi)熱空氣流經(jīng)換熱管道溫度明顯降低,使蓄熱溫室內(nèi)的氣溫低于相鄰溫室氣溫0.1~0.6℃,但蓄熱溫室氣溫在常見溫室栽培作物所需的適宜溫度范圍內(nèi),換熱管道以不同空氣流速蓄熱對溫室的溫度環(huán)境影響較小。

    Abstract:

    The research on effects of air velocity in heat exchanging pipes on heat storage, temperature and humidity in double-film greenhouse with heat storage system was done during heat saving in winter. The temperature and humidity inlet and outlet of heat exchanging pipes, floor temperature in heat storage greenhouse, air temperature and soil temperature in the adjacent reference greenhouse and outside temperature were measured at different air velocities in the heat exchanging pipes. The experiment results show that the average floor temperature in heat storage greenhouse was respectively 0.8, 1.1, 3.1, 3.9, 4.3 and 5.6℃ higher than that of the soil in the reference greenhouse when the air velocity in heat exchanging pipes was 0.6, 1.0, 1.5, 2.0, 2.5 and 2.8m/s in clear day. While the air velocity in heat exchanging pipes was 0.6~2.8m/s, the air temperature in the heat storage greenhouse was 0.1~0.6℃ lower than that of the reference greenhouse because the hot air temperature was reduced after flowing through the heat exchanging pipes. However the air temperature in heat storage greenhouse was feasible for plant growth during heat saving.

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王永維,梁喜鳳,王俊,苗香雯.溫室地下蓄熱系統(tǒng)換熱管道空氣流速對蓄熱效果影[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(5):173-177. of Air Velocity in Heat Exchanging Pipes on Heat Saving of the Underground Heat Storage System in Greenhouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):173-177.

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