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東方螻蛄前足爪趾結構與表皮納米力學性能
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Microstructure and Nanoindentation Properties of Foreleg’s Tarsal Claw of the Oriental Mole Cricket (Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister)
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    摘要:

    利用掃描電鏡分析了東方螻蛄前足爪趾表面及斷面幾何結構特征,得知東方螻蛄前足爪趾具有中空結構,斷面材料呈層狀復合結構。利用切片法分析了前足爪趾中空結構。利用納米力學測試系統(tǒng)對東方螻蛄前足爪趾表皮材料進行了測試,可知東方螻蛄爪趾內側的彈性模量和納米硬度明顯高于其爪趾外側。與已有研究結果比較表明,東方螻蛄爪趾表皮的納米硬度高于臭蜣螂、糞堆糞金龜、弧齒爪鰓金龜的前足脛節(jié)表皮的納米硬度,并高于牛蹄、羊蹄和豬蹄蹄壁材料的納米硬度。

    Abstract:

    The surface and the section geometrical structure features of the foreleg’s tarsal claw of the oriental mole cricket (Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister) were examined by scanning electron microscopy (SEM). It was found that there exists a hollow structure in the tarsal claw and the material of the section displays samdwich structure. The hollow structure of the foreleg’s tarsal claw was modeled using the slice method. The hardness and elastic modulus of the foreleg’s tarsal claw of the oriental mole cricket (Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister) were obtained by nanomechanical test system. The results show that the hardness and elastic modulus of the tergal cuticle material of the tarsal claw of the foreleg were higher than its front cuticle material. It was found through comparison that the hardness of the foreleg’s tarsal claw of the oriental mole cricket (Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister) is higher than that of the tibia cuticle material of Copris ochus Motschulsky, Geotrupes stercorarius Linnaeus and Holotrichia sichotana Brenske, and higher than the hardness of the hoof wall materials of cattle, sheep and pig as well.

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佟金,高吭,孫霽宇.東方螻蛄前足爪趾結構與表皮納米力學性能[J].農業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(5):190-193. Microstructure and Nanoindentation Properties of Foreleg’s Tarsal Claw of the Oriental Mole Cricket (Gryllotalpa orientalis Burmeister)[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(5):190-193.

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