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玻璃溫室自然通風熱環(huán)境時空分布數(shù)值模
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Simulation of Thermal Profiles in Spatial and Temporal Field for Natural Ventilated Glasshouse
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    摘要:

    溫室內(nèi)溫度的時空分布及變化與外界氣候環(huán)境之間有較強的耦合性。以Venlo型兩連棟空玻璃溫室為研究對象,基于計算流體動力學(xué)(CFD)技術(shù),應(yīng)用離散坐標(DO)輻射模型對溫室內(nèi)溫度時空分布及變化進行了3D穩(wěn)態(tài)數(shù)值模擬與試驗驗證。結(jié)果表明:白天各時刻空溫室內(nèi)平均溫度的模擬值與實測值吻合良好,最大相對誤差為11.3%,平均相對誤差為7.6%;溫室內(nèi)溫度的空間分布梯度明顯,作物區(qū)溫度分布比較均勻,約在28.5~28.8℃左右。DO輻射模型模擬太陽輻射對玻璃溫室內(nèi)熱環(huán)境的影響是可行的。

    Abstract:

    The temperature profiles in spatial and temporal field inside the glasshouse are coupled to outside climates. Especially, the discrete ordinate (DO) radiation model was applied to solve the temperature profiles inside the glasshouse. The 3-D numerical simulation was done based on the CFD technique for the natural ventilated Venlo glasshouse, and the measurement was conducted to validate the CFD model. The results showed that the simulation values agreed well with test values about the average temperature in the empty glasshouse for the different time, the max relative error and the average error was 11.3% and 7.6%, respectively. The spacial temperature grades were obvious inside the glasshouse. A homogeneous temperature field was obtained at crop level, the average temperature was about 28.5~28.8℃. The DO radiation model was proved effective in modeling the effect of solar radiation on the thermal climates inside the glasshouse.

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程秀花,毛罕平,伍德林,李本卿.玻璃溫室自然通風熱環(huán)境時空分布數(shù)值模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(6):179-183. Simulation of Thermal Profiles in Spatial and Temporal Field for Natural Ventilated Glasshouse[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(6):179-183.

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