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短紋桿—板齒式軸流脫粒分離裝置性能試
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Test of Short-rasp-bar of Axial Flow Threshing and Separating Unit
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    摘要:

    針對目前水稻聯(lián)合收獲機(jī)脫粒分離裝置的功耗高、脫出物含雜率高及分布不均勻等問題,研制了一種短紋桿—板齒脫粒滾筒并對其進(jìn)行了水稻脫粒分離試驗(yàn)。建立了脫粒功耗、脫粒損失、脫出物含雜率與脫粒間隙、滾筒線速度、喂入量之間的數(shù)學(xué)模型,利用Matlab進(jìn)行多目標(biāo)優(yōu)化,得到了短紋桿—板齒脫粒分離系統(tǒng)的最佳工作參數(shù)。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,短紋桿—板齒脫粒滾筒在脫粒水稻時(shí)功耗較低,脫出混合物含雜率低,分布較均勻,能有效地減小清選負(fù)荷。

    Abstract:

    In order to solve major problems of the high power consumption of threshing and separating of rice combine harvesters, more short trash in product, uneven distribution, and so on, a new threshing drum with short-rasp-bar tooth was developed, and then the experiments were conducted. The experimental results show that this new device has lower power consumption while threshing rice, less impurity contents and comparative uniform distribution, thus reducing the cleaning load effectively. Furthermore, by means of regression analysis, applying DPS software, the mathematical models of threshing and separating systemshort-rasp-bar-plate tooth drum were established with grid concave, including threshing and separating grain losses rate, power consumption and distribution of outlier along cylinder’s axial direction. Lastly, a multi-objective optimization was applied on the system based on Matlab optimum toolbox, so as to get the comprehensively optimistic operating parameters.

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李耀明,李洪昌,徐立章,趙湛.短紋桿—板齒式軸流脫粒分離裝置性能試[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(7):88-92. Test of Short-rasp-bar of Axial Flow Threshing and Separating Unit[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(7):88-92.

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