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基于激光圖像分析的蘋果表面損傷和內(nèi)部腐爛檢
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Surface Damage and Inner Decay Detection Based on Laser Scattering Image Analysis
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    摘要:

    利用波長(zhǎng)650nm、功率25mW的半導(dǎo)體激光及計(jì)算機(jī)視覺(jué)技術(shù),初步探討了利用激光圖像分析檢測(cè)蘋果(嘎拉)采后表面損傷和內(nèi)部腐爛檢測(cè)的可行性。利用鋼球砸傷,模擬蘋果在采收和運(yùn)輸過(guò)程中受到的損傷;利用微量注射器從蘋果底部將15μL(105/mL孢子濃度)的青霉菌液注入果心部位使其腐壞,模擬蘋果內(nèi)部的腐爛。進(jìn)行激光圖像檢測(cè)試驗(yàn),結(jié)果表明,受損傷后蘋果圖像像素?cái)?shù)S3在36h達(dá)到最高值(3964),且在1~84h內(nèi)與對(duì)照差異顯著(P≤0.05);接種后的蘋果隨著內(nèi)部的腐爛,在第4d時(shí)像素?cái)?shù)S3達(dá)到最高值(3682),而后開(kāi)始下降,第7d與對(duì)照差異顯著(P≤0.05)。初步驗(yàn)證本方法檢測(cè)蘋果表面的損傷和內(nèi)部腐爛是可行的。

    Abstract:

    The semiconductor laser beam and computer vision technology were used to monitor the surface damage and inner decay of apples (c.v.gala). In the experiments, the damage was produced by falling of a spherical steel ball (diameter: 16mm, weight: 96g) on the apples from a height of 20cm, to simulate the damage caused during the picking and transportation. In order to simulate the inner decay, 15μL suspensions at 105/mL conidia of Penicillium expansum was injected into the inner of the apples by a micro-injection. The laser scattering image analysis indicates that the number of the pixels of the images (S3) reached the maximum (3964) after 36hours after damaged, and had significant differences with the control group during 84 hours after damaged (P≤0.05).After injecting the suspensions, the number of the pixels of S3 reached the maximum (3682) on the 4th day, and showed significant differences with the control group on the 7th day (P≤0.05). This trial laid a theoretical basis for applying low power laser beam to monitor the surface damage and inner decay of apples.

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陳育彥,屠康,柴麗月,潘磊慶.基于激光圖像分析的蘋果表面損傷和內(nèi)部腐爛檢[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(7):133-137. Surface Damage and Inner Decay Detection Based on Laser Scattering Image Analysis[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(7):133-137.

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