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基于最小二乘支持向量回歸的小零件精密測(cè)量技
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Measurement Technology for Small Parts Using LSSVR
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    摘要:

    以圓銷式齒形鏈板為研究對(duì)象,提出了結(jié)合圖像處理技術(shù)和最小二乘支持向量回歸的小零件精密測(cè)量方法。以CCD作為傳感器采集圖像,通過去噪和二值化等圖像預(yù)處理技術(shù)獲得待測(cè)零件單像素邊緣輪廓信息。根據(jù)零件特點(diǎn)確定待測(cè)區(qū)域,并取出該區(qū)域中圖像點(diǎn)的坐標(biāo)作為最小二乘支持向量回歸的訓(xùn)練點(diǎn)集,進(jìn)行直線和圓的亞像素回歸。對(duì)回歸結(jié)果進(jìn)行處理得到待測(cè)直線間夾角、圓孔直徑、圓度誤差和圓心距等幾何參數(shù)。實(shí)驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明提出的方法不僅收斂速度快,而且精度高、穩(wěn)定性好。

    Abstract:

    With the study object of tooth shaped chain board, a precise measurement technology for small parts was proposed using image processing technologies combined with least square support vector for regression (LSSVR). Electric coupling apparatus(CCD)was adopted as the sensor to collect images, single pixel edge information of the undeterminate part was obtained after image preprocessing such as image denoising and image binaryzation, etc. Afterwards, on the basis of structure feature analysis of the part, candidate regions were searched automatically where the coordinates of the points were taken out as training point set to train LSSVR. Then the candidate geometry parameters, such as the included angle between every two lines, diameters of the round holes as well as errors of the two round holes were gained through experiment results. The last two geometry parameters with millimeter unit were obtained through unit transmitting from pixel to millimeter by camera calibration, and the precision can attain the micron level. The experiment showed that the proposed solution has a high convergence speed as along with the high precision and excellent stability.

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張秀芝,王龍山,于忠黨.基于最小二乘支持向量回歸的小零件精密測(cè)量技[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(8):189-192. Measurement Technology for Small Parts Using LSSVR[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(8):189-192.

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