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旋流自吸泵內(nèi)部湍流場大渦模
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Eddy Simulation on Interior Flow Field of Rotational Flow Self-priming Pump
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    摘要:

    旋流自吸泵蝸殼結(jié)構(gòu)不同于普通泵,具有特殊的流場結(jié)構(gòu)。采用大渦模擬方法和滑移網(wǎng)格技術,通過對設計工況下旋流自吸泵三維非定常湍流場的數(shù)值計算,捕捉到泵葉輪和蝸殼內(nèi)的壓力分布、速度分布和尾跡區(qū)內(nèi)旋渦的結(jié)構(gòu)與演化特征等重要流動信息,結(jié)果表明葉輪內(nèi)部靜壓具有一定的非對稱性。分析了分離室內(nèi)漩渦形成的原因。對含氣率分布的分析表明,葉輪中氣相主要集中于葉片的吸力面區(qū)域。對旋流自吸泵的性能進行預測,得到了預測性能曲線,并將預測結(jié)果與性能試驗結(jié)果作了對比,證明了大渦模擬法能夠較準確地預測旋流自吸泵內(nèi)部流動特性和性能。

    Abstract:

    Rotational flow self-priming pump’s volute is different from conventional pump, with special flow structure. 3-D unsteady turbulent flow of rotational flow self-priming pump under design condition was simulated by using large eddy simulation method and sliding mesh technique. In the impeller and volute, pressure distribution, velocity distribution and vortex’s structure and evolution characteristics of wake region and other flow message were captured. The results showed that static pressure is asymmetric in impeller. And the reason for vortex forming in separation chamber was analyzed. The gas fraction distribution shows that gas phase mainly centers on the blade suction interface zone in the impeller. Performance prediction was carried out and performance curves were gotten. The performance experiment results was conducted and compared with prediction results. Large eddy simulation was accurate in predicting performance and interior flow characteristics.

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王春林,司艷雷,趙佰通,張浩,鄭海霞.旋流自吸泵內(nèi)部湍流場大渦模[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(9):68-72. Eddy Simulation on Interior Flow Field of Rotational Flow Self-priming Pump[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(9):68-72.

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