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基于偏微分方程的離心泵葉片反設(shè)計(jì)方
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Design Method of Centrifugal Pump Blade Based on PDE Method
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    摘要:

    為實(shí)現(xiàn)離心泵葉片的參數(shù)化優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì),將微分方程分別應(yīng)用于葉輪的軸面設(shè)計(jì)及葉片空間曲面的生成,首先用4次Bezier曲線控制葉輪軸面,用偏微分方程方法生成軸面流線及準(zhǔn)正交線,其次用偏微分方程的方法來(lái)生成離心泵葉片空間曲面,根據(jù)葉片型線方程,利用控制葉片安放角的分布規(guī)律來(lái)控制葉片邊界上點(diǎn)的圓周角坐標(biāo),從而控制微分方程的邊界條件,最后達(dá)到控制葉片形狀的目的。實(shí)現(xiàn)了葉片的參數(shù)化設(shè)計(jì)。采用梯度優(yōu)化的方法將正問(wèn)題的計(jì)算結(jié)果用于反問(wèn)題中對(duì)葉片型線的更新,實(shí)現(xiàn)了泵葉片的優(yōu)化設(shè)計(jì)。應(yīng)用實(shí)例表明提出的離心泵葉片反設(shè)計(jì)方法是可行的。

    Abstract:

    In order to implement the parametric optimization design of centrifugal pump blade, the partial differential equation was used to design the impeller meridian plane and the 3-D blade surface. Firstly, quartic Bezier curve was employed to design the meridian plane, and then the partial differential equation was introduced to produce the original streamline and meridian quasi-orthogonal lines. Secondly, the partial differential equation was used to generate the centrifugal pump blade surface. According to the blade streamline equation, the angular coordinates of dispersed points on pump blade boundary was calculated from the distributions of blade angle on boundary. Consequently the boundary-value of the partial differential equation was determined. The blades geometries was controlled by adjust the distribution of the blade angle along hub and shroud. The relation between the 3-D model of pump blade and the pump design parameters was built, to achieve the parametric design of pump blade. The gradient optimizing method was introduced to realize the optimization of pump blade. The calculation result of the flow field was used to renew the shape of pump blade. The calculation case shows that the presented inverse method of centrifugal pump blade is rational.

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張人會(huì),楊軍虎,李仁年.基于偏微分方程的離心泵葉片反設(shè)計(jì)方[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(9):81-84. Design Method of Centrifugal Pump Blade Based on PDE Method[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(9):81-84.

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