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生物質(zhì)熱解生物油/柴油乳化燃料的制備與試驗(yàn)
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Emulsified Fuel from Biomass Pyrolysis Derived Bio-oil and Diesel and Their Use in Engine
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    摘要:

    制備了生物油/柴油乳化燃料并在柴油機(jī)臺(tái)架上進(jìn)行了試驗(yàn)。試驗(yàn)用生物油是在流化床反應(yīng)器上對(duì)玉米秸稈粉進(jìn)行熱解試驗(yàn)獲得的。將生物油與0號(hào)柴油以及適量的乳化劑混合,通過均質(zhì)機(jī)均質(zhì),得到生物油/柴油乳化燃料。在ZS1110型柴油機(jī)臺(tái)架上進(jìn)行兩種不同配比的生物油/柴油乳化燃料的發(fā)動(dòng)機(jī)臺(tái)架試驗(yàn),得出了柴油機(jī)燃用生物油/柴油乳化燃料和純柴油的負(fù)荷特性和排放特性曲線,并且對(duì)乳化燃料和純柴油的油耗率和有效熱效率進(jìn)行了對(duì)比。研究結(jié)果表明:生物油體積分?jǐn)?shù)為15%的生物油/柴油乳化燃料較純柴油有明顯的節(jié)油效果,最大節(jié)油率可達(dá)10%;NO、CO的排放也優(yōu)于純柴油的排放。

    Abstract:

    Emulsified fuel from biomass pyrolysis derived bio-oil and diesel was prepared and fueled to a laboratory diesel engine tester. The experimental bio-oil was obtained from the pyrolysis of corn stalk powders in a fluidized bed reactor. The emulsified fuel was produced by mixing the bio-oil with commercial No.0 diesel oil as well as surfactants using a homogenizer. The performances of bio-oil/diesel oil emulsified fuels with two different bio-oil/diesel oil ratios were tested on a ZS1110 diesel engine. Consequently, the load characteristic and exhaust emission characteristic curves of diesel engine were determined, and the specific fuel consumption and effective thermal efficiency of the engine fueled with the emulsified fuel were analyzed in comparison with that of the pure No. 0 diesel oil. The experimental results show that, when the engine is fueled with the emulsified fuel at bio-oil concentration of 15%, the specific fuel consumption is lower and the effective thermal efficiency is higher than that of the pure No.0 diesel oil. The highest fuel saving rate reached 10%. Moreover, the NO and CO emissions are lower than that of the pure No.0 diesel oil.

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柏雪源,吳娟,王麗紅,李永軍,易維明.生物質(zhì)熱解生物油/柴油乳化燃料的制備與試驗(yàn)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(9):112-115. Emulsified Fuel from Biomass Pyrolysis Derived Bio-oil and Diesel and Their Use in Engine[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(9):112-115.

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