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發(fā)酵方法對柿果醋中香氣成分的影
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on Aroma Components in Persimmon Vinegar of Various Fermentation Ways
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    摘要:

    采用頂空固相微萃取法、結合氣相色譜質譜聯(lián)用技術,對自然發(fā)酵和常規(guī)發(fā)酵柿果醋中香氣成分進行了分離與分析比較,分別從2種柿果醋中分離鑒定出揮發(fā)性化合物63種,均含有酯類、羧酸類、醇類、烴類、醛酮類、酚類及少量其他化合物。常規(guī)發(fā)酵柿果醋香氣成分中含有酯類33.78%、醇類32.38%和烴類1.08%,高于自然發(fā)酵柿果醋的含量;自然發(fā)酵柿果醋香氣成分中含有羧酸類61.25%、醛酮類9.66%和酚類6.13%,高于常規(guī)發(fā)酵柿果醋的含量。采用常規(guī)發(fā)酵法生產(chǎn)的柿果醋具有較好的感官質量。

    Abstract:

    Two kinds of persimmon vinegar after accomplishing fermentation with natural and conventional fermentation ways was aged for 180 days at 3~6℃. Aroma components in the two kinds of persimmon vinegar were extracted by solid phase micro-extraction (SPME), then separated and analyzed by GC[CD*2]MS. About 63 kinds of volatile compounds were identified from persimmon vinegars with two different fermentation ways, respectively. Acids, esters, alcohols, hydrocarbon, aldoketones, phenols and a few other compounds exist in the volatile compounds. The content of esters, alcohols and hydrocarbon in volatile components from persimmon vinegar fermented with conventional way is 33.78%, 32.38% and 1.08%, respectively, and is bigger than with natural fermentation way. The content of acids, aldoketones and phenols fermented with natural fermentation way is 61.25%, 9.66% and 6.13%, and is bigger than fermented with conventional way. The sensory quality of persimmon vinegar fermented with conventional way is better than fermented with natural fermentation way.

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魯周民,鄭皓,趙文紅,白衛(wèi)東.發(fā)酵方法對柿果醋中香氣成分的影[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(9):148-154. on Aroma Components in Persimmon Vinegar of Various Fermentation Ways[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(9):148-154.

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