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五面加工混聯(lián)機(jī)床概念設(shè)
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Design of a Novel Hybrid Machine Tool with Five-face Machining Capability
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    摘要:

    提出一種五面加工的六軸混聯(lián)機(jī)床的設(shè)計(jì)方案。以典型刀具和工件加工時(shí)的相對(duì)運(yùn)動(dòng)要求為輸入,得到刀具和工件的位姿關(guān)系矩陣,用機(jī)床的串并聯(lián)運(yùn)動(dòng)功能模型實(shí)現(xiàn)了刀具和工件的位姿關(guān)系。六軸混聯(lián)方案中,主軸部件一側(cè)采用可實(shí)現(xiàn)Z軸移動(dòng)和A及B擺動(dòng)軸進(jìn)給的少自由度3-PRS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu),工作臺(tái)一側(cè)采用X-Y并聯(lián)驅(qū)動(dòng)和C軸數(shù)控轉(zhuǎn)臺(tái)的串聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)。安裝在3-PRS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)動(dòng)平臺(tái)上的主軸部件通過(guò)傾斜布局、合理構(gòu)件(組件)設(shè)計(jì)使刀具的擺動(dòng)范圍達(dá)到了±45°;并對(duì)3-PRS并聯(lián)機(jī)構(gòu)進(jìn)行了運(yùn)動(dòng)、剛度和工作空間分析。分析了X-Y并聯(lián)平臺(tái)與X軸滑臺(tái)和Y軸滑臺(tái)之間4條導(dǎo)軌副的受力狀態(tài)。

    Abstract:

    A conceptual design of a novel six-axis hybrid machine tool with five-face machining capability was proposed. Based on the relative motions between the typical cutter and workpiece, the transformation matrix between the cutter and the workpiece was obtained. The transformation matrix was realized by the hybrid kinematics model of the machine tool. In this conceptual design, the few degree-of-freedom 3-PRS parallel mechanism was adopted at the spindle component to realize the linear Z-axis motions and rotary A and B-axis swinging motions, and the X-Y parallel driven mechanism and the C-axis NC rotation workbench were employed at the worktable side. The spindle component driven by 3-PRS parallel mechanism has the capability to swing ±45° by lean layout and designing component reasonably. The kinematics, rigidity and the workspace of the 3-PRS parallel mechanism were analyzed. Also the force bearing of the X-Y parallel platform and the 4 guides of the X- and Y-axis sliding tables was investigated.

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陳純,黃玉美,韓旭,程祥.五面加工混聯(lián)機(jī)床概念設(shè)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(9):187-192. Design of a Novel Hybrid Machine Tool with Five-face Machining Capability[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(9):187-192.

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