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作物生長多傳感信息檢測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與應(yīng)
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Detection System of Multi-sensor Information for Growing Crops
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    摘要:

    簡述了作物生長多傳感信息檢測系統(tǒng)的硬件平臺及實現(xiàn)。光箱系統(tǒng)采用鹵素?zé)艉虳65型標準光源兩組獨立可調(diào)的均勻光照系統(tǒng),結(jié)合溫濕度控制裝置,可以實現(xiàn)對多種作物生長環(huán)境的模擬。信息采集系統(tǒng)集成了包括光譜、多光譜圖像、冠層溫度、冠層光照及環(huán)境溫濕度等多傳感信息探測器,可以充分利用多種信息對作物生長信息進行監(jiān)測。應(yīng)用該系統(tǒng)就油菜氮素和水分的光譜、多光譜圖像特征及光照對檢測的影響進行了研究,結(jié)果表明:該系統(tǒng)能夠克服環(huán)境因素的影響,能夠利用多傳感信息對作物營養(yǎng)進行較準確的定量分析,其中,油菜氮素光譜特征模型的相關(guān)系數(shù)達到0.92,均方根誤差為

    Abstract:

    0.53。 The hardware system of an intelligent detection for growing crop was developed based on multi-sensor information. The stable light source was obtained from the detection chamber, and the temperature, humidity and lighting levels could be set in the system that could be used to simulate some growing environment of crops. The information including the spectrum information, multi-spectral image, canopy temperature and canopy lighting level for crops and ambient temperature, humidity information was collected by multi-sensor information acquisition system by which the crop growth information could be monitored effectively. Then, the system was used to detect the spectral and the multi-spectral image characters for the rape nitrogen level and the water content. Meanwhile, the influence of the light intensity was investigated for the detection system. The results showed that the influence of the environment factor on the results can be eliminated. The exact and quantitative analysis about the rape nitrogen content and the water content can be carried out by means of the multi-sensor information technology. The linear relationships between nitrogen content and spectral reflectance value is 0.92, with the RMSE of 0.53.

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張曉東,毛罕平,倪軍,張元,程秀花.作物生長多傳感信息檢測系統(tǒng)設(shè)計與應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學(xué)報,2009,40(9):164-170. Detection System of Multi-sensor Information for Growing Crops[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(9):164-170.

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