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傳動裝置密封環(huán)熱負荷評估與試驗
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Analytical and Experimental Method of Thermal Load Estimation for Seals in Transmission of Vehicle
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    摘要:

    應(yīng)用數(shù)值計算和試驗研究相結(jié)合的方法對車輛傳動裝置密封環(huán)的熱負荷特性進行評估。根據(jù)傳動裝置漲圈型密封環(huán)的工作特點,確定了密封環(huán)傳熱規(guī)律,提出了密封表面摩擦熱的計算方法,獲得了傳熱過程的邊界條件。模擬實際運行工況,采用熱-結(jié)構(gòu)耦合方法對密封環(huán)整體的溫度分布、熱應(yīng)力、變形量,以及溫度隨工況的變化規(guī)律進行仿真計算。利用研制的動密封綜合性能試驗系統(tǒng)進行試驗對比論證和相關(guān)研究。結(jié)果表明,所提出的熱負荷評估方法使傳熱過程的模擬更加符合實際的工作狀態(tài),能準確有效地預估密封環(huán)在熱負荷下的性能。

    Abstract:

    A coupled method based on numerical computation of heat transfer and experimental analysis was presented to estimate thermal loads on seals of the transmission. According to the working conditions of sealing rings, the transfer rule in the sealing system was investigated. Then the method to calculate the frictional heating of seal end face was put forward. Selecting reasonably boundary conditions on seal and simulating the actual operations of transmission, thermal responses such as temperature field and distribution, thermal deformation, and their variable curves between pressure and rotating speed were obtained by numerical computation of heat transfer. An experimental investigation was performed in the dynamic sealing performance test rig, by comparison of numerical and experimental results to enable an assessment of the accuracy level. Experimental results indicated that the predicted data agree well with test data. This estimation method can accord with the actual working mode, and has excellent reliability to predict sealing performances under thermal loads. 

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宮燃,周曉軍,李洪武.傳動裝置密封環(huán)熱負荷評估與試驗[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機械學報,2009,40(10):28-32.Analytical and Experimental Method of Thermal Load Estimation for Seals in Transmission of Vehicle[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(10):28-32.

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