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硫酸鹽黑液熱解特性分析
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Kraft Black Liquor Pyrolysis Characteristics
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    采用可視化單液滴反應(yīng)器觀察硫酸黑液在400~800℃范圍內(nèi)的熱解膨脹行為,判斷較低和較高溫度下的不同膨脹特性。測(cè)定了3種硫酸鹽黑液在450~850℃范圍內(nèi)熱解永久性氣體中H2、CO、CO2和CH4相對(duì)含量,考察熱解氣體中大量H2的主要來源。熱解導(dǎo)致的總硫釋放量通過對(duì)熱解焦的分析得到,并用碘量法確定了氣相中H2S含量。結(jié)果表明:高于500℃時(shí),黑液膨脹至最大體積后將開始收縮,而低于此溫度則膨脹至最大體積后保持不變;黑液熱解永久性氣體中H2的含量較高,在惰性載氣連續(xù)吹掃的情況下,水蒸氣并未參與熱解焦氣化反應(yīng),幾乎全部的H2均來自黑液有機(jī)物的分解;低于650℃時(shí)總硫與H2S釋放量隨溫度升高而增加,而高于此溫度時(shí)釋放量反而逐漸減少。

    Abstract:

    Black liquor pyrolysis/gasification is a promising alternative for conventional combustion method. The swelling of kraft black liquor was tested at 400~800℃ under nitrogen atmosphere with a visualized single droplet reactor. The main permanent pyrolysis gas components of three kraft black liquors were investigated at temperatures up to 850℃. The measurements of hydrogen sulfide release during pyrolysis were realized by iodometry, the total sulfur release was evaluated through char analysis. At the runs which temperatures higher than 500℃, the droplet volumes began decrease after the droplets swelled to the maximums. Water contents of the black liquors had no significant effects on the hydrogen yields under the reaction atmosphere where nitrogen was used as carrier gas, so nearly all the hydrogen was generated from organic components at the considered experimental conditions. The hydrogen sulfide release has similar trend to total sulfur release, i.e., the release contents reached to the maximums at about 650℃, and below or above this temperature range they decreased. 

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袁洪友,陰秀麗,李志文,周肇秋,吳創(chuàng)之,武書彬.硫酸鹽黑液熱解特性分析[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(10):86-91. Kraft Black Liquor Pyrolysis Characteristics[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(10):86-91.

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