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逆向云在堊白識(shí)別中的應(yīng)
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of Backward Cloud to Chalkiness Detection
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    在云理論的基礎(chǔ)上提出了一種無需人工干預(yù)的堊白識(shí)別方法。在此方法中,把堊白與非堊白定義為兩個(gè)定性概念,以一個(gè)不對(duì)稱云和一個(gè)對(duì)稱云來表達(dá)堊白與非堊白,以兩組數(shù)字特征分別描述堊白云與非堊白云。首先,利用動(dòng)態(tài)閾值算法獲得訓(xùn)練樣本,然后設(shè)計(jì)逆向云發(fā)生器實(shí)現(xiàn)定量到定性的轉(zhuǎn)換,最后根據(jù)兩個(gè)云的隸屬度函數(shù),用極大值判定法來實(shí)現(xiàn)堊白區(qū)與非堊白區(qū)的分離。試驗(yàn)結(jié)果表明,云分類法分類精度高于傳統(tǒng)的硬分類法。

    Abstract:

    A method based on the cloud theory was developed to improve the automatic degree and accuracy of chalkiness detection. In this method, without man's intervention, chalkiness and non-chalkiness were defined as two qualitative concepts. An asymmetrical cloud was used to represent chalkiness, and a symmetrical cloud was used to represent non-chalkiness. These two clouds were respectively described by two groups of digital characters. Firstly, dynamic threshold program was designed to acquire training samples for the two clouds. Secondly, backward cloud generators were developed to implement the transformation from the quantities to the qualitatives. Finally, maximum value judgment method was used to separate the chalky region from non-chalky region according to the membership function of each cloud. The result shows that the classification accuracy of cloud classifier is higher than the classification accuracy of traditional hard classifiers. 

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石禮娟,文友先,牟同敏,陳芳.逆向云在堊白識(shí)別中的應(yīng)[J].農(nóng)業(yè)機(jī)械學(xué)報(bào),2009,40(12):196-199. of Backward Cloud to Chalkiness Detection[J]. Transactions of the Chinese Society for Agricultural Machinery,2009,40(12):196-199.

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